Kalimat Aktif (Active Sentences) :

Sebuah kalimat yang melakukan suatu hal atau kegiatan. Di dalam kalimat aktif selalu menggunakan kalimat berawalan me- (in active sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active).

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action].

Ciri – ciri kalimat aktif (Active Sentences) :

•             Subyeknya sebagai pelaku.

•             Predikatnya berawalan me- atau ber-

Example Active Sentences (Contoh kalimat aktif) :

•             Novry playing football.

•             Ikah watch television.

Kalimat pasif (Passive sentences) :

Kalimat yang subjeknya dikenal suatu hal atau tindakan, baik itu disengaja ataupun tidak disengaja (In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized).

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action].

Ciri – ciri kalimat pasif (Passive sentences) :

•             Subjeknya sebagai penderita.

•             Predikatnya berawalan di-, ter-, atau ter- kan-.

•             Predikatnya berupa pesona (kata ganti orang, disusul kata ganti orang yang kehilangan awalan).

Example Passive sentences (Contoh kalimat pasif) :

•             Ball to kick by Novry.

•             Fried Rice is cooking by Ikah.

Rumus Passive Voice:

1.      Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O

2.      Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + did + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O

3.      Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O

4.      Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) +  not + V1-ing

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O

5.      Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O

6.      Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O

7.      Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O

8.      Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O

9.      Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O

Soal Latihan

1.      Simple Present Tense

Active  : Once a month, Conte brings the team to the beach

Passive : Once a month, the team is brought to the beach by Conte

2.      Present Continuous Tense

Active  : Ali is writting a letter right now

Passive : The letter is being written by Ali now

3.      Simple Past Tense

Active  : Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room

Passive : The computer which is located in the living room by Gio

4.      Past Continuous Tense

Active  : The salesman was helping the customer when thief came into the store

Passive : The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store

5.      Present Perfect Tense

Active  : Many basketball players have trained that kind of dribble style

Passive : That kind of dribble style have been trained by many basketball players

6.      Past Perfect Tense

Active  : Otong and Vicky had repaired many cars before they received their mechanic license

Passive : Many cars had been repaired by Otong and Vicky before they received their mechanic license

7.      Simple Future Tense

Active  : Chef Ferrara will finish the dish by 05.00 p.m

Passive : The dish will be completed by Chef Ferrara 05.00 p.m

8.      Future Continuous Tense

Active  : Burgerkill will be performing a song entitled " Tiga Titik Hitam " on the stage at 08.00 p.m

Passive : The song entitled " Tiga Titik Hitam " will be performed by Burgerkill on stage at 08.00 p.m

9.      Future Perfect Tense

Active  : They will have completed the project before the deadline

Passive : The project will have been completed by them before the deadline

10.  Simple Past Tense

Active  : The lead guitarist of Flashgod Apocalypes smashed his guitar in their last concert

Passive : The guitar was smashed by the lead guitarist of Flashgod Apocalypse in their last concert

Sumber :

http://novrygunawan.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/3-kalimat-aktif-active-sentences-dan-kalimat-pasif-passive-sentences/

http://annur93.blogspot.com/2011/09/rumus-rumus-passive-voice-16-tenses_28.html