Active
|
Pasive
|
|
Simple Present
|
S + V (S/es) + O
|
S + to be + V3 + BY + O
(she, he, it = is)
(I = am)
(they, we, you = are)
|
Simple Past
|
S + V2 + O
|
S + to be + V3 + BY + O
(she, he, it, I = was)
(they, we, you = were)
|
Simple Future
|
S + will + v1 + O
|
S + will + be + v3 + by + o
|
Present Continous
|
S + tobe + ving + o
|
S + to be + being + v3 + by + o
|
Past Continous
|
S + tobe (was / were) + ving + o
|
S + to be (was / were) + being +
v3 + by + o
|
Future Continous
|
S + will + be + ving + o
|
There are some tenses and conditions
that don’t have pasive form present continous, past perfect continous, future
continous, future perfect continous, and sentences that have intransitive
verbs
|
Present Perfect
|
S + has / have + v3 + o
|
S + has / have + been + v3 + by + o
(she, he, it = has)
(they, we, I, you = have)
|
Past Perfect
|
S + had + v3 + o
|
S + had + been + v3 + by + o
|
Future perfect
|
S + will + have + v3 + o
|
S + will + have + been + v3 + by + o
|
Mengubah
kalimat active ke kalimat passive
1. Active =
once a month, conte brings the team to the beach.
Pasive = once a month, the team is brought to the
beach by conte.
(SIMPLE PRESENT)
1.
2. Active = Ali is writing a
letter right now.
Pasive = the letter is being written by Ali now.
(PRESENT CONTINOUS)
1.
3. Active = Gio repaired the
computer which is located in the living room
Pasive = the computer which is located in the living
room was repaired by Gio.
(SIMPLE PAST)
1.
4. Active = The salesman was
helping the customer when the thief came into the store.
Pasive = The
Customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
(PAST CONTINOUS)
1. 5.
Active = Many basketball players have trained that kind of dribble style.
Pasive = that kind of dribble style have been
trained by many basketball players.
(PRESENT PERFECT)
1.
6. Active = Otong and vicky had
repaired many cars before they received their mechanic license.
Pasive = many cars had been repaired by otong and
vicky before they received their mechanic,
(PAST PERFECT)
1.
7. Active = Chef ferara will
finish the dish by 05.00 PM
Pasive = the dish will be finished by chef Ferara by
05.00 PM.
(SIMPLE FUTURE)
1. 8.
Active = Burgerkill will be performing a song entitled “tiga titik hitam” on
the stage at 08.00 PM.
Pasive = a song entitled will be performed by
Burgerkill on the stage at 08.00 PM.
(FUTURE CONTINOUS)
1.
9. Active = They will have
completed the project before the deadline.
Pasive = the project will have been completed by
them before the deadline.
(FUTURE PERFECT)
1. 10.
Active = The lead guitarist of flashgod apocalypse smashed his guitar in their
last concert.
Pasive = the guitar was smashed by the lead
guitarist of flashgod apoccalypse in their last concert
(SIMPLE PAST)
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