Active and Passive Sentence

Kalimat Aktif (Active Sentences) :

Sebuah kalimat yang melakukan suatu hal atau kegiatan. Di dalam kalimat aktif selalu menggunakan kalimat berawalan me- (in active sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active).

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action].

Ciri – ciri kalimat aktif (Active Sentences) :

• Subyeknya sebagai pelaku.

• Predikatnya berawalan me- atau ber-

Example Active Sentences (Contoh kalimat aktif) :

• Novry playing football.

• Ikah watch television.

Kalimat pasif (Passive sentences) :

Kalimat yang subjeknya dikenal suatu hal atau tindakan, baik itu disengaja ataupun tidak disengaja (In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized).

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action].

Ciri – ciri kalimat pasif (Passive sentences) :

• Subjeknya sebagai penderita.

• Predikatnya berawalan di-, ter-, atau ter- kan-.

• Predikatnya berupa pesona (kata ganti orang, disusul kata ganti orang yang kehilangan awalan).

Example Passive sentences (Contoh kalimat pasif) :

• Ball to kick by Novry.

• Fried Rice is cooking by Ikah.

Rumus Passive Voice:

1. Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + do/does + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V3 + by + O

2. Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + did + not + V1

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V3 + by + O

3. Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + V3 + by + O

4. Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + V1-ing

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + not + being + V3 + by + O

5. Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + not + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + not + being + V3 + by + O

6. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + not + be + being + V3 + by + O

7. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + not + been + V3 + by + O

8. Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had + not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + not + been + V3 + by + O

9. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + not + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + not + have + been + V3 + by + O

Soal Latihan

1. Simple Present Tense

Active : Once a month, Conte brings the team to the beach

Passive : Once a month, the team is brought to the beach by Conte

2. Present Continuous Tense

Active : Ali is writting a letter right now

Passive : The letter is being written by Ali now

3. Simple Past Tense

Active : Gio repaired the computer which is located in the living room

Passive : The computer which is located in the living room by Gio

4. Past Continuous Tense

Active : The salesman was helping the customer when thief came into the store

Passive : The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store

5. Present Perfect Tense

Active : Many basketball players have trained that kind of dribble style

Passive : That kind of dribble style have been trained by many basketball players

6. Past Perfect Tense

Active : Otong and Vicky had repaired many cars before they received their mechanic license

Passive : Many cars had been repaired by Otong and Vicky before they received their mechanic license

7. Simple Future Tense

Active : Chef Ferrara will finish the dish by 05.00 p.m

Passive : The dish will be completed by Chef Ferrara 05.00 p.m

8. Future Continuous Tense

Active : Burgerkill will be performing a song entitled " Tiga Titik Hitam " on the stage at 08.00 p.m

Passive : The song entitled " Tiga Titik Hitam " will be performed by Burgerkill on stage at 08.00 p.m

9. Future Perfect Tense

Active : They will have completed the project before the deadline

Passive : The project will have been completed by them before the deadline

10. Simple Past Tense

Active : The lead guitarist of Flashgod Apocalypes smashed his guitar in their last concert

Passive : The guitar was smashed by the lead guitarist of Flashgod Apocalypse in their last concert

Sumber :

http://novrygunawan.wordpress.com/2011/02/28/3-kalimat-aktif-active-sentences-dan-kalimat-pasif-passive-sentences/

http://annur93.blogspot.com/2011/09/rumus-rumus-passive-voice-16-tenses_28.html

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Ku Harus Berhenti

Diposting oleh Erwin Bangun

Sulit diriku untuk melupakan mu

Menghapus mimpi indah ku bersama mu

Yang begitu indah dan ta'kan ku lupakan

Kini semua tlah hilang

Hanya jadi harapan

Ku cintai mu lebih dari yang kau tau

Hingga waktu dimana ku harus berhenti

Merelakan cinta yang tak pernah terjadi

Melepaskan harapan, melupakan impian

Reff:

Andai kau tau

Apa yang ada dalam hatiku

Aku kan bertahan disini untuk dirimu

Andai kau mengerti apa yang sebenarnya ku ingini

Maka kan ku jaga dirimu selamanya

Ku cintai mu lebih dari yang kau tau

Hingga waktu dimana ku harus berhenti

Merelakan cinta yang tak mungkin terjadi

Melepaskan harapan, melupakan impian

https://soundcloud.com/ignatius-erwin-bangun/ku-harus-berhenti

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Menangkan Cintanya

Diposting oleh Erwin Bangun

Kini telah kutemukan
Sosok seorang wanita
Yang mampu mengalihkan Duniaku

Aku menemukan dia
didalam pelarian
dan membuatku berhenti Berlari

**
Ku menyayanginya, mencintainya
berharap tuk Menangkan Cintanya

Reff:
Ku sayangimu
lebih dari yang tau, lebih dari yang kau rasa
Ku cintaimu
lebih dari yang dengar dari orang
Ku kan berjanji
takan pernah khianati takan pernah ingkar janji
Slalu..

https://soundcloud.com/ignatius-erwin-bangun/sets/menangkan-cintanya
https://soundcloud.com/ignatius-erwin-bangun/menangkan-cintanya-new-version

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Tugas Pertama

Diposting oleh Erwin Bangun

- make an article which explains about verb phrase , 5 example simple:

1. Erwin is playing football

2. he has completed subject

3. demi lovato is a musician

4. bayern munchen is a football club

5. annie felt more independent

- present tense : my brother buys ice cream in the minimarket everyday

- past tense : he want to depok yesterday

- future tense : he will go to Surabaya next holiday

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Gerund, Invinitive, and Adverb

Diposting oleh Erwin Bangun

Gerund and Infinitive
Questions + answered

1. Tasya wishes … her grandparents more often.
a. Visiting
b. To Visit

2. I dislike … money on non-essential items.
a. Spending
b. To spend

3. I watched two lions … in the grass in South Africa.
a. To sleep
b. Sleeping

4. We promise … in touch with our clients.
a. To stay
b. Staying

5. My mother taught me not … about my academic work.
a. Lying
b. To lie

Referensi : http://www.wordsmile.com/penggunaan-dan-contoh-kalimat-gerund-dan-infinitive

ADVERB

Adverb of Time

Example :

1. Goldilocks went to the Bears’ house yesterday.

2. I’m going to tidy my room tomorrow.

3. I, together with my pals, already have eaten lunch.

4. She’ll prepare for the final test from now to the next saturday.

5. I paid a call my friend in the hospital last week.

Adverb of Place

Example:

1. The child went indoors.

2. He lived and worked abroad.

3. The ceremony was being held outdoors.

4. Chris is going to work overseas.

5. The road twists uphill.

Adverb of Manner

Example :

1. The little girl ran quickly. In this sentence quickly modifies the verb ran (to run).

2. The rich woman learned from experts how to arrange flowers beautifully.

3. Students have to walk calmly in the school.

4. Please read the instructions carefully before you filling the form.

5. He wanted to know the difference between working hard and working smart.

Adverb of Frequency

Example :

1. I always do my homework on time. - In this sentence always shows us the frequency (how often) I do my homework on time.

2. She goes out occasionally. - In this sentence occasionally shows us the frequency (how often) she goes out.

3. I always update the calendar at the beginning of the month.

4. Poetria often takes notes during the Skype sessions.

5. I usually have to get up early to walk Laika.

tugas bahasa inggris

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EXERCISES

Complete each sentence with one of these verbs :

1. He tried to avoid answering my question.

2. Could you please stop making so much noise?

3. I enjoy listening to music.

4. I considered applying for the job but in the end I decided against it.

5. Have you finished washing your hair yet?

6. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk to be knocked down.

7. Jim is 65 but he isn’t going to retire yet. He wants to carry on working.

8. I don’t mind you using the phone as long as you pay for all your calls.

9. Hello! Fancy seeing you here! What a surprise!

10. I’ve put off writing the letter so many times. I really must do it today.

11. What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody being so stupid?

12. Sarah gave up trying to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad.

Complete the sentences so that they mean the same as the first sentence. Use –ing.

1. can do what I want and you can’t stop me. You can’t stop me doing what I want.

2. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. It’s better to avoid driving in rush hours

3. Shall we go away tomorrow instead of today? Shall we postpone going today untiltomorrow

4. The driver of the car said it was true that he didn’t have a licence. The driver of the car admitted saying that he didn’t have a licence.

5. Could you turn the radio down, please? Would you mind turning down the radio please?

6. Please don’t interrupt me all the time. Would you mind stop interrupting me all the time.

EXERCISES
Complete each sentence with a suitable verb.

1. Don’t forget to post the letter I gave you

2. There was a lot of traffic but we managed to get to the airport in time.

3. Jill has decided not to drive a car

4. We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt to operate it yet

5. I wonder where sue is. She promised not to be late.

6. We were all to afraid to speak. Nobody dared to speak anything.

Put the verb into the correct form, to… or –ing. (See Unit 52 for verb + -ing.)

1. When I’m tired, I enjoy watching television. It’s relaxing. (watch)

2. It was a nice day , so we decided to go for a walk.(go)

3. it’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy going for a walk? (go)

4. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind to wait. (wait)

5. They don’t have much money. They cant afford going out very often. (go)

6. I wish that dog would stop barking its driving me mad. (bark)

7. Our neighbor threatened to call the police if we didn’t stop the noise. (call)

8. We were hungry, so I suggested to have dinner early. (have)

9. Hurry up ! I don’t want to risk missing the train. (miss)

10. Im still lookingfor a job but I hope to find something soon. (find)

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Learning By Doing

Mengenai Saya

Label

Active and Passive Sentence

Ku Harus Berhenti

Menangkan Cintanya

Tugas Pertama

Gerund, Invinitive, and Adverb